中央研究院 原子與分子科學研究所

In this study, we performed ab initio calculations and obtained the bimolecular rate coefficients for the CH₂OO/CH₃CHOO reactions with H₂O/(H₂O)₂. The energies were calculated with QCISD(T)/CBS//B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,2p) and the partition functions were estimated with anharmonic vibrational corrections by using the second order perturbation theory.  Furthermore, we directly measured the rate of CH₂OO reaction with water vapor at high temperatures (348 and 358 K) to reveal the contribution of water monomer in the CH₂OO decay kinetics. We found that the theoretical rate coefficients reproduce the experimental results of CH₂OO for a wide range of temperatures. For anti- (syn-) CH₃CHOO, we obtained theoretical rate coefficients of 1.60×10^-11 (2.56×10^-14) and 3.40×10^-14 (1.98×10^-19) cm³ sec^-1 for water dimer and monomer reactions at room temperature.  From the detailed analysis on the quantum chemistry and approximations for the thermochemistry calculation, we conclude that our calculated values should be within a factor of 3 of the correct values.  Furthermore, at [H₂O]=1×10¹⁷ to 5×10¹⁷ cm^-3, we estimate that the effective first-order rate coefficients for CH₂OO, anti- and syn-CH₃CHOO reactions with water vapor will be ~10³, ~10⁴, and ~10¹ s^-1, respectively. Thereby, for Criegee intermediates (CIs) with a hydrogen atom on the same side as the terminal oxygen atom, the reaction with water vapor will likely dominate the removal processes of these CIs in the atmosphere.