Huan-Cheng Chang

　

Research Fellow

　

Office: IAMS 337
Office Phone: 886-2-2366-8260
Lab: IAMS 510; NB11
Lab Phone: 886-2-2366-8226

FAX: 886-2-2362-0200
E-mail: hcchang@po.iams.sinica.edu.tw

　

Curriculum Vitae

 

B.S., National Taiwan University (1981); M.S., National Taiwan University (1983); Ph.D., Indiana University at Bloomington (1990); Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University (1990–1993); Associate Research Fellow, Academia Sinica (1994–1999); Research Fellow, Academia Sinica (2000–); Visiting Scientist, University of California at Berkeley (1995); Joint Appointment Research Fellow, Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica (2004–); Academia Sinica Research Award for Junior Researchers (1998); National Science Council Outstanding Research Award (2003).

 

Research Interests  

¨         Structure and dynamics of charged water clusters
¨      Spectroscopic identification of nanodiamonds in space
¨      Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry of protein complexes
¨      Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry of single bioparticles
¨      Biotechnological applications of diamond crystallites  

Publications

92.  Y.-S. Wang, S. Sabu, C.-M. Kao, S.-C. V. Liau, X. L. Kong, C.-C. Han, A. H. Kung, H.-C. Chang, Y. Mei, and J. Z. H. Zhang, “Dissociation of heme from gaseous myoglobin ions: A combined study with FTICR mass spectrometry, IRMPD spectroscopy and DFT calculations,” J. Chem. Phys. (submitted).

91.  W.-H. Chen, S.-C. Lee, S. Sabu, H.-C. Fang, S.-C. Chung, C.-C. Han, and H.-C. Chang, “Solid phase extraction and elution on diamond (SPEED): A fast and general platform for proteome analysis with mass spectrometry,” Anal. Chem. (submitted).  

90.  W.-C. Chang, L.-C. L. Huang, Y.-S. Wang, W.-P. Peng, H.-C. Chang, N-Y. Hsu, W.-B. Yang, and C.-H. Chen, “MALDI ionization mechanism revisit,” Anal. Chim. Acta (submitted). 

89.  X. L. Kong, Y.-A. Tsai, S. Sabu, C.-C. Han, Y. T. Lee, H.-C. Chang, S.-Y. Tu, A. H. Kung, and C.-C. Wu, “Progressive stabilization of zwitterionic structures in H⁺(Ser)_2-8 studied by infrared photodissociation spectroscopy,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. (in press). 

88.  H.-C. Chang, K. Chen, and S. Kowk, “Nanodiamond as a possible carrier for extended red emission,” Astrophys. J. 639, L63-L66 (2006). 

87.  Z. X. Nie, C.-W. Lin, W.-P. Peng, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Frequency scan of a quadrupole mass analyzer in the third stability region for protein analysis,” J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 53, 47-52 (2006).  

86.  W.-P. Peng, Y.-C. Yang, M.-W. Kang, Y.-K. Tzeng, Z. X. Nie, H.-C. Chang, W. Chang, and C.-H. Chen, “Laser-induced acoustic desorption mass spectrometry of single bioparticles,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 1423-1426 (2006).

 

85.  H.-C. Chang, C.-C. Wu, and J.-L. Kuo, “Recent advances in understanding the structures of medium-sized protonated water clusters,” Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 24, 553-578 (2005).  

84.  S.-J. Yu, M.-W. Kang, H.-C. Chang, K.-M. Chen, and Y.-C. Yu, “Bright fluorescent nanodiamonds: No photobleaching and low cytotoxicity,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 17604-17605 (2005).  

83.  O. P. Charkin, N. M. Klimenko, P. T. Nguyen, D. O. Charkin, A. M. Mebel, S. H. Lin, Y.-S. Wang, S.-C. Wei, and H.-C. Chang, “Fragmentation of heme and hemin⁺ with sequential loss of carboxymethyl groups: A DFT and mass- spectrometry study,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 415, 362-369 (2005).

82.  W.-P. Peng, Y.-C. Yang, C.-W. Lin, and H.-C. Chang, “Molar mass and molar mass distribution of polystyrene particle size standards,” Anal. Chem. 77, 7084-7089 (2005).

81.  O. P. Charkin, N. M. Klimenko, P. T. Nguyen, D. O. Charkin, Y.-S. Wang, S.-C. Wei, H.-C. Chang, and S. H. Lin, “Theoretical study of fragmentation of heme and its ion with successive removal of carboxymethyl groups,” Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 50, 1398-1407 (2005).

80.  X. L. Kong, L. C. L. Huang, S.-C. V. Liau, C.-C. Han, and H.-C. Chang, “Polylysine-coated diamond nanocrystals for MALDI-TOF mass analysis of DNA oligonucleotides,” Anal. Chem. 77, 4273-4277 (2005). 

79.  C.-K. Lin, C.-C. Wu, Y.-S. Wang, Y. T. Lee, H.-C. Chang, J.-L. Kuo, and M. L. Klein, “Vibrational predissociation spectra and hydrogen-bond topologies of H⁺(H₂O)_9-11,” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7, 938-944 (2005). 

78.  C.-C. Wu, C.-K. Lin, H.-C. Chang, J. C. Jiang, J.-L. Kuo, and M. L. Klein, “Protonated clathrate cages enclosing neutral water molecules: H⁺(H₂O)₂₁ and H⁺(H₂O)₂₈,” J. Chem. Phys. 122, 074315 (2005) (9 pages). 

77.  W.-P. Peng, Y. T. Lee, J. W. Ting, and H.-C. Chang, “Averaging peak-to-peak voltage detector for absolute mass determination of single particles with quadrupole ion traps,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 023108, 069901 (2005) (5 pages). 

76.  X. L. Kong, L. C. L. Huang, C.-M. Hsu, W.-H. Chen, C.-C. Han, and H.-C. Chang, “High-affinity capture of proteins by diamond nanoparticles for mass spectrometric analysis,” Anal. Chem. 77, 259-265 (2005). 

 

75.  C. Chaudhuri, C.-C. Wu, J. C. Jiang, and H.-C. Chang, “Comparative studies of H⁺(C₆H₆)(H₂O)_1,2 and H⁺(C₅H₅N)(H₂O)_1,2 by DFT calculations and IR spectroscopy,” Aust. J. Chem. 57, 1153-1156 (2004). 

74.  W.-P. Peng, Y. Cai, and H.-C. Chang, “Optical detection methods for mass spectrometry of macroions,” Mass Spectrom. Rev. 23, 443-465 (2004). 

73.  W.-P. Peng, Y.-C. Yang, M.-W. Kang, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Measuring masses of single bacterial whole cells with a quadrupole ion trap,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 11766-11767 (2004). 

72.  Y.-Y. Cheng, H.-C. Chang, G. C. Hoops, and M.-C. Su, “Stabilization of yeast cytochrome c covalently immobilized on fused silica surfaces,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 10828-10829 (2004).

71.  L. C. L. Huang and H.-C. Chang, “Adsorption and immobilization of cytochrome c on nanodiamonds,” Langmuir 20, 5879-5884 (2004).      

70.  C.-C. Wu, Y.-S. Wang, C. Chaudhuri, J. C. Jiang, and H.-C. Chang, “Microsolvation of the lithium ion by methanol in the gas phase,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 388, 457-462 (2004). 

69.  C.-C. Wu, C. Chaudhuri, J. C. Jiang, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Structural isomerism and competitive proton solvation between methanol and water in H⁺(CH₃OH)_m(H₂O)_n, m + n = 4,” J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 2859-2866 (2004). 

68.  A. P. Jones, L. B. d’Hendecourt, S.-Y. Sheu, H.-C. Chang, C.-L. Cheng, and H. G. M. Hill, “Surface C-H stretching features on meteoritic nanodiamonds,” Astron. Astrophys. 416, 235-241 (2004). 

 

67.  Y.-Y. Cheng, S. H. Lin, H.-C. Chang, and M.-C. Su, “Probing adsorption, orientation and conformational changes of cytochrome c on fused silica surfaces with the Soret band,” J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 10687-10694 (2003).

66.  Y.-R. Chen, H.-C. Chang, C.-L. Cheng, C.-C. Wang, and J. C. Jiang, “Size dependence of CH stretching features on diamond nanocrystal surfaces: Infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations,” J. Chem. Phys. 119, 10626-10632 (2003). 

65.  W.-P. Peng, Y. Cai, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Laser-induced fluorescence/ion trap as a detector for mass spectrometric analysis of nanoparticles,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 229, 67-76 (2003).

64.  C.-C. Wu, C. Chaudhuri, J. C. Jiang, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Hydration- induced conformational changes in protonated 2,4-pentanedione in the gas phase,” Mol. Phys. 101, 1285-1298 (2003). 

63.  K.-Y. Kim, H.-C. Chang, Y. T. Lee, U.-I. Cho, and D. W. Boo, “Vibrational predissociation spectroscopic and ab initio theoretical studies on protonated ethylenediamine-(water)₃ complex,” J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 5007-5013 (2003).  

62.  Y.-S. Wang, C.-H. Tsai, Y. T. Lee, H.-C. Chang, J. C. Jiang, O. Asvany, S. Schlemmer, and D. Gerlich, “Investigations of protonated and deprotonated water clusters using a low-temperature 22-pole ion trap,” J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 4217-4225 (2003). 

61.  Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, and H.-C. Chang, “Ion trap mass spectrometry of fluorescently labeled nanoparticles,” Anal. Chem. 75, 1805-1811 (2003).

 

60.  S.-Y. Sheu, I.-P. Lee, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Laboratory investigations of hydrogenated diamond surfaces by infrared spectroscopy: Implications for the formation and size of interstellar nanodiamonds,” Astrophys. J. 581, L55-L58 (2002).

59.  J. C. Jiang, C. Chaudhuri, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Hydrogen bond rearrangements and interconversions of H⁺(CH₃OH)₄H₂O cluster isomers,” J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 10937-10944 (2002).

58.  C.-C. Wu, C. Chaudhuri, J. C. Jiang, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “On the first overtone spectra of protonated water clusters [H⁺(H₂O)_3-5] in the free-OH stretch region,” J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 49, 769-775 (2002).

57.  Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, S. Sabu, C.-C. Han, and H.-C. Chang, “Optical detection and charge-state analysis of MALDI-generated particles with molecular masses larger than 5 MDa,” Anal. Chem. 74, 4434-4440 (2002).

56.  Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, and H.-C. Chang, “Calibration of an audio-frequency ion trap mass spectrometer,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 214, 63-73 (2002).

55.  C.-F. Chen, C.-C. Wu, C.-L. Cheng, S.-Y. Sheu, and H.-C. Chang, “The size of interstellar nanodiamonds revealed by infrared spectra of CH on synthetic diamond nanocrystal surfaces,” J. Chem. Phys. 116, 1211-1214 (2002). 

54.  Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Single-particle mass spectrometry of polystyrene microspheres and diamond nanocrystals,” Anal. Chem. 74, 232-238 (2002).

 

53.  C. Chaudhuri, J. C. Jiang, C.-C. Wu, X. Wang, and H.-C. Chang, “Characterization of protonated formamide-containing clusters by infrared spectroscopy and ab initio calculations: II. Hydration of formamide in the gas phase,” J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 8906-8915 (2001). 

52.  C. Su, H.-C. Chang, J.-K. Wang, and J.-C. Lin, “Hydrogen chemistry on diamond surfaces: Adsorption, desorption and vibrational spectroscopy,” in Handbook of Surfaces and Interfaces of Materials, ed. H. S. Nalwa (Academic Press, San Diego, 2001), Vol. 2, p. 315-355. 

51.  C. Chaudhuri, Y.-S. Wang, J. C. Jiang, Y. T. Lee, H.-C. Chang, and G. Niedner-Schatteburg, “Infrared spectra and isomeric structures of hydroxide-water cluster ions OH^–(H₂O)_1-5: A comparison with H₃O⁺(H₂O)_1-5,” Mol. Phys. 99, 1161-1173 (2001).     

 

50.  Y. D. Glinka, K.-W. Lin, H.-C. Chang, S. H. Lin, and Y. T. Lin, “Power laser light-induced photoluminescence from detonation-synthesized 5nm-sized diamonds,” Defect Diffusion Forum 186-187, 37-44 (2000). 

49.  C.-C. Wu, J. C. Jiang, I. Hahndorf, C. Chaudhuri, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Characterization of protonated formamide-containing clusters by infrared spectroscopy and ab initio calculations: I. O-protonation,” J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 9556-9565 (2000). 

48.  C. Chaudhuri, J. C. Jiang, X. Wang, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Identification of CH₃OH₂⁺- and H₃O⁺-centered isomers from fragment-dependent vibrational predissociation spectra of H⁺(CH₃OH)₄H₂O,” J. Chem. Phys. 112, 7279-7282 (2000). 

47.  J. C. Jiang, H.-C. Chang, Y.-S. Wang, S. H. Lin, Y. T. Lee, G. Niedner- Schatteburg, and H.-C. Chang, “Infrared spectra of H⁺(H₂O)_5-8 clusters: Evidence for symmetric proton hydration,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 1398-1410 (2000). 

46.  H.-C. Chang, J. C. Jiang, H.-C. Chang, L. R. Wang, and Y. T. Lee, “Hydrogen bond rearrangement and intermolecular proton transfer in protonated methanol clusters,” Israel J. Chem. 39, 231-243 (2000).      

45.  C.-C. Wu, J. C. Jiang, D. W. Boo, S. H. Lin, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Behaviors of an excess proton in solute-containing water clusters: A case study of H⁺(CH₃OH)(H₂O)_1-6,” J. Chem. Phys. 112, 176-188 (2000).   

 

44.  I. Hahndorf, J. C. Jiang, H.-C. Chang, C.-C. Wu, and H.-C. Chang, “Proton-assisted hydration at hydrophobic sites in protonated ether and keto dimers,” J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 8753-8761 (1999).      

43.  H.-C. Chang, J. C. Jiang, H.-C. Chang, Y.-S. Wang, S. H. Lin, and Y. T. Lee, “On the search for H₅O₂⁺-centered water clusters in the gas phase,” J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 46, 427-434 (1999). 

42.  R. Chang, J. C. Jiang, P.-J. Hsieh, H.-C. Chang, and S. H. Lin, “Theory of vibrational predissociation spectroscopy,” J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 46, 417-426 (1999). 

41.  Y. D. Glinka, K.-W. Lin, H.-C. Chang, and S. H. Lin, “Multiphoton-excited luminescence from diamond nanoparticles,” J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 4251-4263 (1999). 

40.  H.-C. Chang, J. C. Jiang, I. Hahndorf, S. H. Lin, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Migration of an excess proton upon asymmetric hydration: H⁺[(CH₃)₂O](H₂O)_n as a model system,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 4443-4450 (1999); 121, 8413 (1999). 

39.  J. C. Jiang, H.-C. Chang, Y. T. Lee, and S. H. Lin, “Ab initio studies of NH₄⁺(H₂O)_1-5 and the influence of hydrogen-bonding nonadditivity on geometries and vibrations,” J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 3123-3135 (1999). 

38.  H.-C. Chang, J. C. Jiang, S. H. Lin, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Isomeric transitions between linear and cyclic H⁺(CH₃OH)_4,5: Implications for proton migration in liquid methanol,” J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 2941-2944 (1999). 

 

37.  H.-C. Chang, Y.-S. Wang, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Studying protonated ion hydration by infrared spectroscopy of size-selected NH₄⁺(H₂O)_n clusters in a free jet expansion,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 179/180, 91-102 (1998). 

36.  C.-C. Chuang, S. N. Tsang, W. Klemperer, and H.-C. Chang, “Vibrational predissociation dynamics of ArHF (3000) and (3110): Lifetimes and HF product state distributions,” J. Chem. Phys. 109, 8836-8841 (1998). 

35.  Y.-S. Wang, H.-C. Chang, J. C. Jiang, S. H. Lin, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Structures and isomeric transitions of NH₄⁺(H₂O)_3-6: From single to double rings,” J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 8777-8788 (1998). 

34.  K.-W. Lin, C.-L. Cheng, and H.-C. Chang, “Laser-induced intracluster reactions of oxygen-containing nanodiamonds,” Chem. Mater. 10, 1735-1737 (1998).      

33.  C.-C. Chuang, S. N. Tsang, W. Klemperer, and H.-C. Chang, “Vibrational predissociation of an inert gas cluster containing an active molecule: The v_HF = 3 spectrum of Ar₃HF,” J. Chem. Phys. 109, 484-491 (1998).      

32.  J. C. Jiang, J.-C. Chang, B.-C. Wang, S. H. Lin, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “The free-OH stretching frequencies of 3-coordinated H₂O in water clusters and on ice surfaces,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 289, 373-382 (1998).      

 

31.  Y.-S. Wang, J. C. Jiang, C.-L. Cheng, S. H. Lin, Y. T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Identifying 2- and 3-coordinated H₂O in protonated ion-water clusters by vibrational predissociation spectroscopy and ab initio calculations,” J. Chem. Phys. 107, 9695-9698 (1997).      

30.  C.-C. Chuang, S. N. Tsang, J. G. Hanson, W. Klemperer, and H.-C. Chang, “Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of Ar₂HF at v_HF = 3: An examination of three-body forces,” J. Chem. Phys. 107, 7041-7056 (1997). 

29.  C.-C. Chuang, S. N. Tsang, W. Klemperer, and H.-C. Chang, “Reassignment of the 11537 cm^-1 band of hydrogen fluoride dimer and observation of the intermolecular combination mode 3ν₁+ν₄,” J. Phys. Chem. 101, 6702-6708 (1997). 

28.  C.-L. Cheng, H.-C. Chang, J.-C. Lin, K.-J. Song, and J.-K. Wang, “Direct observation of hydrogen etching anisotropy on diamond single crystal surfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3713-3716 (1997).      

27.  C.-L. Cheng, J.-C. Lin, and H.-C. Chang, “The absolute absorption strength and vibrational coupling of CH stretching on diamond C(111),” J. Chem. Phys. 106, 7411-7421 (1997).      

26.  W.-K. Liu, M. Hayashi, J.-C. Lin, H.-C. Chang, S. H. Lin, and J.-K. Wang, “Effect of temperature on the infrared and sum-frequency generation spectra of adsorbates,” J. Chem. Phys. 106, 5920-5927 (1997). 

 

25.  C.-L. Cheng, J.-C. Lin, H.-C. Chang, and J.-K Wang, “Characterization of CH stretches on diamond C(111) single- and nanocrystals by infrared absorption spectroscopy,” J. Chem. Phys. 105, 8977-8978 (1996). 

24.  S. N. Tsang, C.-C. Chuang, R. Mollaaghababa, W. Klemperer, and H.-C. Chang, “Intermolecular state dependence of the vibrational predissociation of N₂-HF,” J. Chem. Phys. 105, 4385-4387 (1996). 

23.  J.-C. Lin, K.-H. Chen, H.-C. Chang, C.-S. Tsai, C.-E. Lin, and J.-K. Wang, “The vibrational dephasing and relaxation of CH and CD stretches on diamond surfaces: An anomaly,” J. Chem. Phys. 105, 3975-3983 (1996). 

22.  H.-C. Chang and W. Klemperer, “A phenomenological model for the vibrational dependence of hydrogen interchange tunneling in HF dimer,” J. Chem. Phys. 104, 7830-7835 (1996). 

21.  H.-C. Chang and J.-C. Lin, “Structure and bonding of C₂H₂ on diamond C(111)-1x1:H: Infrared spectroscopy and exciton calculations,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 7018-7025 (1996). 

 

20.  H.-C. Chang and J.-C. Lin, “Infrared spectroscopy of adsorbed CO₂ as a probe for the surface heterogeneity of diamond C(111)-1x1:H,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2474-2476 (1995).

19.  H.-C. Chang, J.-C. Lin, J.-Y. Wu, and K.-H. Chen, “Infrared spectroscopy and vibrational relaxation of CH_x and CD_x stretches on synthetic diamond nanocrystal surfaces,” J. Phys. Chem. 99, 11081-11088 (1995).

18.  H.-C. Chang, D. J. Dai, and G. E. Ewing, “Vibrational spectroscopy as a probe of surface heterogeneity: CO on NaCl(100),” J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 42, 317-324 (1995)

17.  H.-C. Chang, F.-M. Tao, S. N. Tsang, and W. Klemperer, “Dependence of the intermolecular potentials of ArHF and N₂HF on HF bond length,” J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 42, 141-148 (1995). 

 

16.  R. Mollaaghababa, H.-C. Chang, and W. Klemperer, “Vibrational predissociation of HFHCl by overtone excitation of HF,” Can. J. Phys. 72, 693-696 (1994). 

15.  S. N. Tsang, H.-C. Chang, and W. Klemperer, “Characterization of N₂HF at 3ν₁ HF stretch,” J. Phys. Chem. 98, 7313-7318 (1994). 

14.  H.-C. Chang and W. Klemperer, “High overtone spectroscopy and photodissociation of hydrogen fluoride complexes,” Faraday Discuss. 97, 95-103 (1994). 

13.  H.-C. Chang and W. Klemperer, “The vibrational second overtones of HF dimer: A quartet,” J. Chem. Phys. 100, 1-14 (1994). 

 

12.  H.-C. Chang, F.-M. Tao, W. Klemperer, C. Healey, and J. M. Hutson, “The Ar-HF intermolecular potential: Overtone spectroscopy and ab initio calculations,” J. Chem. Phys. 99, 9337-9349 (1993). 

11.  H.-C. Chang and W. Klemperer, “State-specific vibrational predissociation and interconversion tunneling quenching at 3ν₁ and 3ν₂ of (HF)₂,” J. Chem. Phys. 98, 9266-9278 (1993). 

10.  H.-C. Chang and W. Klemperer, “Observation of ArHF(3000) and its combination modes by laser-induced fluorescence,” J. Chem. Phys. 98, 2497-2506 (1993). 

 

9.  H.-C. Chang and G. E. Ewing, “Vibrational relaxation of molecules on alkali halide surfaces,” Proceedings Vibrations at Surfaces, New York, 1990; also in J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 54, 39-63 (1990). 

8.  R. S. Disselkamp, H.-C. Chang, and G. E. Ewing, “Infrared spectroscopy of CO on NaCl(100): IV. Bandshape analysis,” Surf. Sci. 240, 193-210 (1990). 

7.  H.-C. Chang and G. E. Ewing, “Infrared fluorescence from a monolayer of CO on NaCl(100),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2125-2128 (1990). 

6.  H.-C. Chang and G. E. Ewing, “Vibrational energy transfer and population inversion in CO overlayers on NaCl(100),” J. Phys. Chem. 94, 7635-7641 (1990). 

5.  H.-C. Chang, C. Noda, and G. E. Ewing, “CO on NaCl(100): Model system for investigating vibrational energy flow,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A8, 2644-2648 (1990). 

 

4.  H.-C. Chang and G. E. Ewing, “The quantum efficiency of vibrationally induced desorption for a monolayer of CO on NaCl(100),” Chem. Phys. 139, 55-65 (1989). 

3.  H. H. Richardson, H.-C. Chang, C. Noda, and G. E. Ewing, “Infrared spectroscopy of CO on NaCl(100): I. Photometry,” Surf. Sci. 216, 93-104 (1989). 

 

2.  H.-C. Chang, H. H. Richardson, and G. E. Ewing, “Epitaxial growth of CO on NaCl(100) studied by infrared spectroscopy,” J. Chem. Phys. 89, 7561-7568 (1988). 

 

1.  H.-C. Chang and K.-H. Houng, “DMSO intercalation as a method in the identification of kaolinite from chlorite in soil clay samples,” Bull. Inst. Chem. Acad. Sinica 31, 31-39 (1984).